C++ Inheritance Access
Access Specifiers
You learned from the Access Specifiers chapter that there are three
specifiers available in C++. Until now, we have only used public
(members of a
class are accessible from outside the class) and private
(members can only be
accessed within the class). The third specifier, protected
, is similar to
private
, but it can also be accessed in the
inherited class:
Example
// Base class
class
Employee {
protected: // Protected access specifier
int salary;
};
// Derived class
class Programmer: public Employee {
public:
int bonus;
void
setSalary(int s) {
salary = s;
}
int getSalary() {
return salary;
}
};
int main() {
Programmer myObj;
myObj.setSalary(50000);
myObj.bonus =
15000;
cout <<
"Salary: " << myObj.getSalary() << "\n";
cout << "Bonus: " <<
myObj.bonus << "\n";
return 0;
}
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